Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60 tablets Best USA
Tamoxifen 20 mg Human Pharma (60 tablets) is a pharmaceutical-grade selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) commonly used in clinical settings for the treatment and prevention of estrogen receptor–positive (ER+) breast cancer. Each bottle contains 60 film-coated tablets, with 20 mg of tamoxifen citrate per tablet, designed for once-daily oral dosing. While its primary approval is for medical use under physician supervision, this product is also frequently discussed in fitness and bodybuilding communities for its role in post-cycle therapy (PCT) after anabolic steroid use.
Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60 Tablets – Comprehensive Guide for Medical & PCT Use
Tamoxifen 20mg (manufactured by Human Pharma) is a pharmaceutical grade selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) available in a 60-tablet pack. This medication is renowned for its dual applications: as a lifesaving therapy for estrogen-positive breast cancer and as a popular agent in the bodybuilding community for post-cycle therapy (PCT). In this in-depth article, we provide an expert, balanced overview of Tamoxifen 20mg – including its medical uses, role in bodybuilding/PCT, mechanism of action, dosage guidelines, benefits, potential side effects, and answers to common FAQs. All information is backed by peer-reviewed scientific sources to ensure accuracy and trustworthiness, aligning with the latest guidelines and research for U.S. readers.
Product Description: Tamoxifen 20mg (Human Pharma) – 60 Tablets
Tamoxifen 20mg by Human Pharma is a 20 mg tablet formulation of tamoxifen citrate, packaged in a bottle of 60 tablets. The active ingredient, tamoxifen citrate, is a well-established SERM medication used to modulate estrogen receptors in the body. Each tablet is film-coated for oral administration. Human Pharma’s Tamoxifen 20mg is classified as an anti-estrogen hormonal therapy, primarily indicated for hormone-responsive breast cancer treatment and prevention. It is also widely recognized in sports medicine circles for off-label use in mitigating estrogen-related side effects of anabolic steroid use (as part of PCT protocols).
Key features of Tamoxifen 20mg (Human Pharma):
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Active Ingredient: Tamoxifen (as tamoxifen citrate) 20 mg per tablet.
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Manufacturer: Human Pharma (a pharmaceutical company producing human-grade medications).
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Product Type: Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM), anti-estrogen oral tablet.
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Packaging: 60 tablets per pack (sufficient for typical treatment courses or PCT regimens).
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Intended Uses: FDA-approved for breast cancer therapy and risk reduction; commonly used off-label for bodybuilding post-cycle therapy and other estrogen-modulation needs.
Each Tamoxifen 20mg tablet is taken orally, and the 60-tablet quantity is designed to accommodate a standard course of therapy (for example, one 20 mg tablet daily for 2 months) or a typical PCT duration. The product should be stored in a cool, dry place and kept out of reach of children. Always ensure you have authentic Human Pharma Tamoxifen – counterfeit or substandard PCT drugs are a known risk in the black market, so source this medication from reputable pharmacies or providers only, to guarantee potency and safety.
Tamoxifen 20mg Price in the United States (60 Tablets)
The price of Tamoxifen 20mg in the United States can vary depending on the dispensing pharmacy, geographic location, and supply chain, but when evaluated using standard cash retail pricing (without coupons, discount cards, or insurance programs), the cost of generic tamoxifen follows a relatively consistent range.
Based on publicly available U.S. pharmacy price guides and cash-price online pharmacies, generic Tamoxifen 20mg tablets are commonly priced as follows:
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A 30-tablet supply typically falls within the $20–$26 USD range.
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A 60-tablet supply, which matches the packaging format of Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma, generally falls within the $40–$60 USD range when paid directly at retail pharmacies.
From a market perspective, this places Tamoxifen 20mg (60 tablets) among the more affordable prescription hormonal therapies available in the U.S., particularly when compared with other long-term endocrine treatments used in oncology or hormone modulation. Price variation above this range is usually attributable to pharmacy markups, brand positioning, importation costs, or distribution pathways rather than differences in the active ingredient itself.
When evaluated against these baseline figures, a 60-tablet presentation of Tamoxifen 20mg priced within this range aligns with current U.S. retail norms for generic tamoxifen citrate and does not indicate abnormal or inflated pricing.
How Tamoxifen Works – Mechanism of Action
Tamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator, meaning it can either block or activate estrogen receptors depending on the tissue. Its mechanism of action underpins both its medical efficacy and its use in PCT:
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Estrogen Receptor Blockade in Breast Tissue: In breast tissue, tamoxifen acts as a potent anti-estrogen. It competes with estrogen for receptors on breast cancer cells, thereby **blocking estrogen’s ability to stimulate tumor growth】. By binding to the estrogen receptor, tamoxifen prevents the hormone from activating cancer cell proliferation. This is why tamoxifen is highly effective for estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancers, helping to slow or stop tumor progression. Long-term tamoxifen therapy significantly reduces the risk of breast cancer recurrence and mortality due to this estrogen-blocking effect.
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Estrogenic Effects in Other Tissues: Tamoxifen has mixed agonist/antagonist properties. In certain tissues like bone and liver, tamoxifen can mimic estrogen (partial agonist effect). This agonist action on bone is actually beneficial, as it helps maintain bone density and can reduce osteoporosis risk in postmenopausal women. In the liver, tamoxifen’s estrogen-like activity can improve lipid profiles (lowering total cholesterol). However, it may also increase production of certain proteins (like SHBG) that bind testosterone, a point relevant for bodybuilding (more on that later).
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Hormonal Feedback and Testosterone Boost: In the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, tamoxifen’s estrogen blockade lifts the normal negative feedback that estrogen exerts on male hormones. The pituitary responds by secreting more luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Higher LH levels stimulate the testes to produce more testosterone. Clinical studies in men have shown that low-dose tamoxifen can increase serum testosterone significantly – one study reported about a 50% rise in testosterone levels (from ~25 nmol/L to 38 nmol/L) after 4 months of tamoxifen 10 mg daily. This same study noted a 3.4-fold increase in estradiol (from ~185 pmol/L to 631 pmol/L) over 6 months, highlighting tamoxifen’s complex effect: it boosts androgen production but also raises estrogen levels due to increased aromatization. The increase in gonadotropins and testosterone underlies tamoxifen’s utility in treating male hypogonadism and its off-label use in PCT to rejuvenate the testosterone axis.
In summary, tamoxifen “selectively” modulates estrogen’s activity: it blocks estrogen where it’s harmful (breast tissue and brain) and mimics estrogen where it can be beneficial or manageable (bones, liver, etc.). This unique profile enables tamoxifen to treat hormone-sensitive cancers effectively while also being leveraged to restore hormone balance in certain non-cancer settings.
Medical Uses of Tamoxifen 20mg tablet
Tamoxifen 20mg is an established medication in oncology and other medical fields. Below are the primary FDA-approved indications and notable off-label uses of tamoxifen:
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Treatment of Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer: Tamoxifen is a first-line therapy for ER+ breast cancer in women of all ages and in men. It is used in multiple settings:
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Adjuvant therapy – After surgery (and possibly chemotherapy/radiation), a daily tamoxifen tablet for typically 5 years is standard to prevent cancer recurrence. Clinical trials show that 5 years of tamoxifen reduces the risk of breast cancer returning and improves survival rates. For example, one long-term study found that women who took tamoxifen for 5 years (vs. 2 years) had a 17% lower recurrence risk and 9% lower breast cancer mortality up to 15 years after treatment. Meta-analyses by the Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group have demonstrated that 5 years of tamoxifen reduces 15-year breast cancer mortality by about one-third in ER+ disease. Tamoxifen’s benefit persists long after completion of therapy, making it a cornerstone in curative breast cancer treatment.
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Metastatic breast cancer – Tamoxifen 20–40 mg daily is used to treat metastatic (spread) breast cancer in both women and men, helping to slow progression of tumors that are hormone-sensitive. In men with breast cancer (a rarer condition), tamoxifen is the standard hormone therapy as well.
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Duration: The typical tamoxifen dose in adjuvant therapy is 20 mg once daily, usually for 5 years, although extension to 10 years has shown even greater reduction in recurrence in some cases. For metastatic cases, treatment may continue indefinitely until the cancer progresses or side effects mandate a change. Doctors individualize therapy length based on patient risk factors and emerging evidence.
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Prevention of Breast Cancer in High-Risk Individuals: Tamoxifen is approved for primary prevention in women at elevated risk of breast cancer (for instance, those with a strong family history or known precancerous breast conditions). In such cases, a 5-year course of tamoxifen 20 mg daily has been shown to significantly reduce the incidence of invasive breast cancer. Research indicates tamoxifen can lower the risk of developing breast cancer by roughly 40–50% in high-risk (“previvor”) women who have never had breast cancer. For example, one large prevention trial found that five years of tamoxifen cut breast cancer incidence nearly in half compared to placebo. This risk reduction benefit persists for years after stopping therapy. Because of this, tamoxifen is often recommended for risk reduction in women with atypical hyperplasia, LCIS, or hereditary risk factors, as long as they can tolerate the therapy. It’s important to note that while tamoxifen prevents many estrogen-driven cancers, it does not prevent breast cancers that are not estrogen-dependent (ER-negative tumors).
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Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS): For women who have been treated for DCIS (a non-invasive breast carcinoma), tamoxifen is used to reduce the risk of developing invasive breast cancer or a new DCIS in either breast. A standard regimen is 20 mg daily for 5 years post-surgery and radiation. Clinical trials (e.g., NSABP B-24) showed tamoxifen significantly lowers recurrence in DCIS patients, justifying its use in this setting.
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Male Breast Cancer: Although less common, men can develop breast cancer (often ER-positive). Tamoxifen is the main hormonal treatment for men with breast cancer, analogous to its use in women. Guidelines recommend 5 years of tamoxifen for adjuvant therapy in men, with consideration of extension to 10 years if tolerated. Men generally receive the same 20 mg dose.
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Fertility Treatment (Off-Label): Tamoxifen has been used off-label to treat certain cases of infertility. In women, it can induce ovulation similarly to clomiphene. Doctors sometimes prescribe tamoxifen in anovulatory women (e.g., with polycystic ovarian syndrome or other ovulatory disorders) to stimulate egg release. In men, tamoxifen (and similar SERMs) have been used to treat secondary hypogonadism or oligospermia (low sperm count). By boosting LH and FSH, tamoxifen can elevate testosterone and potentially improve sperm production. (Notably, research in oligospermic men showed tamoxifen raised testosterone and estrogen significantly, though sperm counts did not always improve.) These fertility-related uses are considered experimental/off-label and should be supervised by specialists.
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Gynecomastia and Hormonal Disorders (Off-Label): Another recognized off-label use of tamoxifen is the treatment of gynecomastia (benign male breast enlargement). Tamoxifen’s anti-estrogen effect in breast tissue can help reduce pubertal gynecomastia or steroid-induced gynecomastia in males. Endocrinologists may prescribe 10–20 mg daily for several months to alleviate painful gynecomastia. Tamoxifen has also been used in rare conditions like McCune-Albright syndrome and desmoid tumors, reflecting its general anti-estrogenic properties in various tissues.
Overall, Tamoxifen 20mg is a versatile medication with a primary role in breast cancer therapy (treatment and prevention) and secondary roles in addressing estrogen-related conditions. Its inclusion on the WHO Essential Medicines list and decades of clinical use speak to its importance in medicine. When used for approved indications, tamoxifen has demonstrated remarkable benefits: for instance, ensuring full compliance with a 5-year tamoxifen course can reduce a patient’s long-term chance of dying from breast cancer by at least one-third. This makes tamoxifen a critical tool in improving breast cancer survival worldwide.
Tamoxifen 20 mg bodybuilding dosage and Post-Cycle Therapy (PCT)
Beyond the oncology clinic, tamoxifen 20mg has gained a prominent (though off-label) role in the bodybuilding and athletic community as a key component of post-cycle therapy (PCT). PCT refers to a regimen that anabolic steroid users follow after completing a steroid cycle, with the goal of restoring natural hormone production and countering estrogenic side effects.
When athletes use anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), the influx of synthetic testosterone and related compounds causes the body’s own testosterone production to shut down via negative feedback. Post-cycle, as the external steroids leave the system, users often face a crash: low testosterone, high estrogen, and associated problems (fatigue, loss of muscle, depression, libido loss, and even development of female-like breast tissue from excess estrogen). PCT is a strategy to mitigate these issues and help the body recover faster.
Tamoxifen is commonly used by bodybuilders in PCT for several reasons:
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Stimulating Natural Testosterone Production: As discussed, tamoxifen blocks estrogen’s feedback at the hypothalamus/pituitary, leading to increased LH and FSH output. In a post-steroid scenario, this is highly desirable – it helps “kickstart” the testes to produce testosterone again. In fact, medical literature and bodybuilding reports confirm tamoxifen can significantly raise testosterone levels in men recovering from steroid use. By elevating LH, tamoxifen addresses the steroid-induced hypogonadism and can speed up hormonal recovery compared to doing nothing (letting the body recover on its own could take months to years). Some PCT protocols even combine tamoxifen with clomiphene (Clomid), another SERM, to jointly stimulate testosterone; it’s reported that many users take both to maximize recovery (often tamoxifen 20 mg + clomiphene 50 mg daily for several weeks). This combined SERM approach is noted in harm-reduction literature as well.
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Preventing Estrogen Rebound and Gynecomastia: A notorious side effect after steroid cycles is gynecomastia (male breast tissue enlargement), caused by high estrogen levels as the body’s hormones rebalance. Tamoxifen, by blocking estrogen receptors in breast tissue, can both prevent and treat gynecomastia. Bodybuilders often start tamoxifen at the end of a cycle if they notice any chest tenderness or swelling, aiming to halt the development of gyno. Moreover, because tamoxifen will bind breast tissue receptors, it protects against rebound estrogen surges that occur post-cycle. However, users must be cautious: tamoxifen itself raises circulating estradiol (by increasing aromatase conversion of the new testosterone). When the SERM is discontinued, that elevated estrogen can “flood” unblocked receptors and theoretically cause a rebound gynecomastia if one is not careful. Some evidence of this comes from a Journal of Endocrinology study where even a low 10 mg tamoxifen dose increased estradiol >3-fold; upon stopping, the high estrogen could trigger issues. To mitigate this, PCT plans may taper the dosage or include an aromatase inhibitor. Nonetheless, tamoxifen is considered an effective safeguard against estrogen-driven side effects during PCT.
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Preserving Gains and Testicular Size: Athletes invest months in building muscle; a rapid post-cycle hormone crash can lead to muscle loss and testicular atrophy. PCT with tamoxifen (and often hCG or an aromatase inhibitor in some protocols) is believed to preserve muscle mass and prevent testicular shrinkage by keeping testosterone levels higher and estrogen in check. There are no formal clinical trials on this aspect, but anecdotal reports and smaller studies support its effectiveness in maintaining an anabolic hormonal environment during recovery.
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Accessibility and Doping Control: Tamoxifen is widely available as a prescription drug globally and is relatively inexpensive (it’s off-patent). In the U.S., it requires a prescription, but many athletes obtain it through research chemical companies or overseas pharmacies for PCT purposes. Athletes should note tamoxifen is on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) prohibited list as an anti-estrogenic substance – meaning competitive athletes can be sanctioned if tested positive for tamoxifen during or out of competition. For non-tested bodybuilders, this is not an issue, but it underscores that tamoxifen is recognized for its performance-related use (mitigating steroid side effects).
Typical PCT Protocol Involving Tamoxifen: While approaches vary, a common PCT regimen is to begin tamoxifen a week or two after the last steroid dose (timing depends on the steroid’s half-life). Dosages usually range from 20–40 mg per day. For example, one popular schedule is tamoxifen 40 mg/day for 2 weeks, then 20 mg/day for another 2-4 weeks. Total PCT duration is often 4–6 weeks, sometimes longer for heavier cycles. Some users run tamoxifen alongside clomiphene (50 mg/day) for synergy. It’s important to emphasize these uses are not officially sanctioned medical protocols – they are derived from bodybuilding community experience and limited studies. A 2021 harm-reduction review noted that “it is common for patients (AAS users) to take both clomiphene and tamoxifen together as PCT after a cycle”, reflecting how ingrained this practice is despite the lack of formal clinical guidelines.
Effectiveness and Considerations: Many AAS users report successful recovery of testosterone and prevention of gyno with tamoxifen-inclusive PCT. In an observational sense, PCT use has been associated with reduced withdrawal symptoms and steroid cravings compared to those who quit steroids without any therapy. However, endocrine experts caution that the efficacy of PCT is not fully proven and that not all steroid-induced hypogonadism can be reversed easily. Some severe cases might require medical intervention or may suffer prolonged low testosterone despite PCT. It’s also crucial that users obtain quality tamoxifen – a recent analysis found a significant portion of “tamoxifen” sold on the black market had either no active ingredient or wrong ingredients. Human Pharma Tamoxifen is presumably a legitimate product intended for real patients, which should reassure users of its content (if sourced properly).
Bottom line: Tamoxifen 20mg is a pivotal drug in PCT due to its ability to block estrogen and revive natural testosterone production. When used responsibly, it can help an athlete transition off a steroid cycle with minimal losses and side effects. Nonetheless, individuals should approach PCT with the same caution as steroid use itself – ideally under medical supervision. Misuse of tamoxifen or combining multiple drugs can carry risks (discussed below), and PCT is not a guarantee of full recovery in every case. For safety, always use proper dosages and be vigilant about side effects during PCT.
Tamoxifen 20 mg Bodybuilding Dosage (Post-Cycle Therapy – PCT)
In bodybuilding, Tamoxifen 20 mg is most commonly referenced for post-cycle therapy (PCT) to help counter estrogen rebound and support the recovery of natural testosterone production after anabolic steroid use. It’s important to note that there are no official or medically approved PCT dosing guidelines; the protocols below are based on long-standing bodybuilding practice and observational use rather than randomized clinical trials.
Commonly referenced Tamoxifen 20 mg bodybuilding dosage patterns typically begin 1–2 weeks after the final steroid injection or immediately after an oral steroid cycle, depending on the compound’s half-life and clearance time.
Typical PCT structure using Tamoxifen 20 mg:
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Weeks 1–2: 40 mg per day
(Used to rapidly block estrogen receptors and reduce the risk of estrogen rebound and gynecomastia) -
Weeks 3–6: 20 mg per day
(Used to maintain estrogen control while endogenous testosterone production gradually recovers)
Some users choose to extend Tamoxifen 20 mg at 20 mg/day for additional weeks, while others taper to 10 mg/day during the final week if concerned about estrogen fluctuations when discontinuing therapy. In more aggressive PCT approaches, tamoxifen is sometimes combined with clomiphene, commonly cited as 20 mg tamoxifen + 50 mg clomiphene daily for 4 weeks, although no clinical consensus defines an optimal combination.
Because individual hormonal recovery varies, experienced users may monitor symptoms or obtain blood tests (total testosterone, estradiol, LH, FSH) to evaluate recovery progress and adjust PCT duration accordingly.
Administration considerations:
Tamoxifen tablets should be swallowed whole with water and can be taken with or without food. Consistent daily timing is recommended to maintain stable blood levels. If a dose is missed, it should be taken when remembered unless it is close to the next scheduled dose—double dosing is not advised.
Tamoxifen has a long half-life (approximately 5–7 days), which allows steady plasma levels with once-daily dosing. When discontinuing after PCT, blood levels naturally decline over several weeks. From a medical standpoint, tapering is not strictly necessary, though some bodybuilders prefer a gradual reduction to minimize perceived hormonal shifts.
Important note:
Even though Tamoxifen 20 mg bodybuilding dosage protocols are widely discussed online, tamoxifen remains a prescription medication with real health risks, including thromboembolic events. Individual factors such as cardiovascular health, lipid profile, liver function, and prior medical history can significantly influence safety. For this reason, medical consultation is strongly advised, especially for individuals with underlying health conditions or extended hormone use histories.
20mg Nolvadex During Cycle: On-Cycle Use, Rationale, and Safety Considerations
The use of 20mg Nolvadex during cycle is a topic frequently discussed within bodybuilding and performance-enhancement communities, despite being entirely off-label and unsupported by formal clinical guidelines. In this context, Nolvadex (tamoxifen citrate) is sometimes used during an anabolic steroid cycle rather than after it, with the goal of managing estrogen-related side effects while exogenous androgens are still present.
The main reason athletes consider 20mg Nolvadex during cycle is the prevention or early control of gynecomastia, a condition driven by estrogen stimulation of breast tissue. Aromatizable anabolic steroids—such as testosterone, Dianabol, and certain nandrolone compounds—can significantly increase estradiol levels. Tamoxifen does not reduce estrogen production; instead, it works by blocking estrogen receptors in breast tissue, thereby limiting estrogen’s ability to stimulate glandular growth even when circulating estrogen remains elevated.
It is critical to understand that 20mg Nolvadex during cycle functions differently from aromatase inhibitors. Aromatase inhibitors lower estrogen levels systemically by preventing the conversion of androgens into estrogens. Nolvadex, by contrast, allows estrogen levels to remain high and simply alters where estrogen can exert its effects. As a result, visible estrogenic symptoms may be suppressed while systemic estrogen activity continues elsewhere in the body.
One of the key endocrine considerations with 20mg Nolvadex during cycle is its effect on hormonal feedback. By blocking estrogen signaling in the hypothalamus and pituitary, tamoxifen can increase luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion. In a natural hormonal environment, this raises endogenous testosterone. During an active steroid cycle, however, this mechanism may further elevate total androgen load and, through aromatization, contribute to higher estradiol concentrations. Clinical research in men has shown that tamoxifen use can significantly increase circulating estradiol, highlighting a potential paradox of on-cycle use.
From a safety standpoint, 20mg Nolvadex during cycle does not eliminate the known systemic risks of tamoxifen. These include an increased risk of venous thromboembolism, potential adverse effects on lipid metabolism, and rare ocular or hepatic complications. When combined with anabolic steroids—which may independently raise hematocrit, blood pressure, and cardiovascular strain—these risks may be compounded rather than mitigated.
For these reasons, many clinicians and harm-reduction specialists emphasize that tamoxifen is pharmacologically better suited for post-cycle therapy, where its ability to restore hypothalamic–pituitary–testicular axis function is more directly aligned with recovery goals. When estrogen control is required during a cycle, medical practice more often favors aromatase inhibition, although this approach also carries its own risks and requires careful dosing and monitoring.
In summary, 20mg Nolvadex during cycle is an off-label strategy primarily aimed at reducing estrogen action in breast tissue rather than lowering estrogen levels systemically. While it may reduce gynecomastia risk in some individuals, it does not correct estrogen excess and may complicate hormonal balance during active anabolic steroid use. This approach should be viewed as a harm-reduction discussion rather than evidence-based medical practice, and professional medical guidance is strongly advised.
Clinical evidence shows that tamoxifen monotherapy can lead to an appreciable rise in circulating estradiol levels, with one phase 2 trial reporting a ~67 % increase after 3 months of tamoxifen alone in male patients with breast cancer. Meta-analyses further indicate that tamoxifen therapy may elevate estradiol and sex hormone–binding globulin (SHBG) levels in patients with breast cancer. Early hormonal studies in healthy male subjects also observed moderate increases in estradiol along with other reproductive hormones after short-term tamoxifen administration at 20 mg/day.
Clinical Evidence: Estradiol Increase During Tamoxifen Use
Clinical evidence indicates that tamoxifen therapy can lead to increases in circulating estradiol levels, reflecting its complex endocrine feedback effects rather than a direct suppression of estrogen production. This phenomenon has been observed in both clinical and experimental settings. For example, studies evaluating hormonal changes during tamoxifen treatment have shown that while estrogen receptors are blocked in specific tissues, systemic estradiol concentrations may rise due to increased gonadotropin stimulation and subsequent aromatization of androgens.
In male and female subjects, tamoxifen administration has been associated with measurable elevations in serum estradiol. A detailed analysis of hormonal profiles during tamoxifen therapy reported increases in estradiol levels alongside changes in luteinizing hormone and sex hormone–binding globulin, underscoring that tamoxifen does not function as an estrogen-lowering agent but rather as a selective estrogen receptor modulator with mixed systemic effects.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556524000731
Earlier clinical research examining estrogen dynamics during tamoxifen treatment similarly demonstrated that serum estrogen concentrations can increase during therapy, particularly in settings where ovarian or testicular steroidogenesis remains active. These findings help explain why tamoxifen may suppress estrogenic effects in breast tissue while allowing—or even amplifying—circulating estrogen levels elsewhere in the body.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(97)00072-X
Additional endocrine studies have reported that short- and medium-term tamoxifen use at doses ranging from 10 to 20 mg per day can result in significant rises in estradiol, sometimes approaching a doubling of baseline values, further highlighting the importance of understanding tamoxifen’s receptor-level action rather than viewing it as an aromatase-inhibiting compound.
https://www.scielo.br/j/rbgo/a/ptTtXYFdwvFQV8vw9MHRWzx/?format=pdf
Tamoxifen 20mg Dosage and Administration Guidelines in medicine
Tamoxifen 20mg is administered orally, and dosing depends on the indication. Below we outline typical dosing protocols in both medical and PCT contexts:
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Breast Cancer Adjuvant Therapy: The standard dose is 20 mg once daily. Clinical guidelines recommend a 5-year course of daily tamoxifen for most patients with early-stage ER+ breast cancer. The tablet is taken at the same time each day, with or without food. Doses higher than 20 mg are sometimes used (up to 40 mg/day) for metastatic breast cancer; in such cases it’s common to split the dose (e.g., 20 mg twice daily). Patients should not miss doses, and if a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered (unless it’s near the time of the next dose). Adherence is critical – studies show that full 5-year compliance yields maximal benefit. Stopping early can reduce the protective effect. Doctors may extend therapy to 10 years in certain high-risk situations. Tamoxifen is a prescription drug, so dosing and duration should be determined by an oncologist based on individual risk factors.
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Metastatic Breast Cancer: 20–40 mg daily, continued as long as disease is controlled. If 40 mg, it’s usually given as 20 mg twice daily (morning and evening) to improve tolerability. Dose adjustments are rarely needed for body weight or age, but if side effects like blood clots occur, therapy might be interrupted.
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Breast Cancer Prevention: For risk reduction in high-risk women or for DCIS patients, the dose is 20 mg daily for 5 years. Shorter durations are less validated. Patients taking tamoxifen preventively should still undergo regular screenings and check-ups.
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Off-label Uses (Female Infertility): Tamoxifen (or its close cousin clomiphene) might be prescribed in doses like 20–40 mg daily for 5 days early in the menstrual cycle to induce ovulation. This is analogous to how clomiphene is used. Only a fertility specialist should supervise such use, as dosing schedules depend on the patient’s specific condition.
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Off-label Uses (Gynecomastia): Dosing can vary; a common approach is 10–20 mg daily for 3-6 months for pubertal gynecomastia or for steroid-induced gynecomastia until resolution. Even shorter courses (a few weeks) at 20 mg can help if started early when symptoms arise. Clinical studies in adolescents have used 20 mg with good effect on reducing breast gland size. Again, a physician should tailor the duration.
Side Effects and Risks of Tamoxifen 20mg tablet
While tamoxifen is a well-tolerated drug for many, it carries significant side effects and risks that users should understand. Its SERM activity means it can cause both estrogen-blocking and estrogen-mimicking side effects:
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Common Side Effects:
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Menopausal Symptoms: Tamoxifen frequently causes symptoms akin to menopause due to estrogen blockade. These include hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness or discharge in women. Mood swings, mild depression, and changes in libido are also reported. Both women and men on tamoxifen may experience fluctuations in mood, energy, and sex drive.
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Gynecological Effects: Tamoxifen can cause menstrual irregularities in premenopausal women. Some women report lighter or less frequent periods, while others might have occasional spotting.
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Gastrointestinal: Nausea is relatively common, though often mild. Some people experience indigestion or cramping. Taking the pill with food can mitigate nausea.
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Headache and Dizziness: A subset of users get headaches, light-headedness or dizziness on tamoxifen. These side effects are usually mild but can affect daily activities if persistent.
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Fatigue: Feeling tired or lethargic is noted in some patients, especially during the first few months. In male AAS users, fatigue and insomnia during PCT have been attributed partly to tamoxifen or just the low testosterone state.
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Visual Disturbances: High doses or long-term tamoxifen has been linked to changes in vision, such as blurriness or cataracts forming over time. Tamoxifen can deposit in ocular tissue; patients are advised to report any changes in eyesight (some doctors recommend annual eye exams for those on multi-year therapy). Blurred vision and spots have also been self-reported by bodybuilders on tamoxifen.
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Skin and Hair: Tamoxifen is not commonly associated with hair loss (unlike some chemotherapies). Rarely, it can cause mild skin rashes or thinning of hair in predisposed individuals. Some male users have reported acne breakouts potentially due to tamoxifen’s hormonal effects.
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Serious Risks:
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Thromboembolic Events (Blood Clots): Tamoxifen increases the risk of forming blood clots. This includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the legs and pulmonary embolism (PE) (a clot in the lungs). The risk is dose-dependent and more pronounced in older patients. Clinical trial data show tamoxifen roughly doubles to triples the incidence of serious clots compared to placebo. For example, in one prevention trial, 18 tamoxifen users vs 6 placebo users out of ~6,000 developed pulmonary embolism (a threefold increase). Because of this, tamoxifen carries a boxed warning about blood clot risk. Symptoms of a clot can include leg pain/swelling or sudden shortness of breath; these require immediate medical attention. Patients with a history of clots, stroke, or genetic clotting disorders must discuss this risk thoroughly with their doctor before using tamoxifen. Long periods of immobilization (e.g., long flights or surgery recovery) also increase clot risk on tamoxifen, so preventative measures (moving around, compression stockings) are advised in those scenarios.
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Stroke: Due to increased clotting tendency, tamoxifen slightly raises the risk of strokes. This tends to affect older women (>50 years) more. The absolute risk increase is small (in NSABP trials, about 0.3% higher incidence than placebo), but it is a consideration. Any sudden neurologic symptoms (weakness, confusion, difficulty speaking, vision loss on one side) while on tamoxifen could indicate a stroke and warrant emergency care.
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Endometrial Cancer: As an estrogen agonist in the uterus, tamoxifen can stimulate the uterine lining. Endometrial cancer (uterine cancer) is a rare but well-documented risk with tamoxifen. The American package insert notes a 2–3 fold increase in incidence of endometrial cancer, especially in women over 50 or after long-term use. For instance, one study found the annual rate of endometrial cancer was about 0.2% on tamoxifen vs 0.1% on placebo in postmenopausal women, which is low but significantly elevated. Because of this, tamoxifen is actually classified as a Group 1 carcinogen (cancer-causing agent) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). The greatest risk is for developing endometrial adenocarcinoma, and there have also been cases of uterine sarcoma. Patients on tamoxifen must have prompt evaluation of any abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, or unusual vaginal discharge, as these can be warning signs of endometrial changes. Regular gynecological check-ups (pelvic exams, ultrasounds if needed) are recommended for women taking tamoxifen. It’s noteworthy that most tamoxifen-associated uterine cancers are early-stage and highly treatable, and the benefits of tamoxifen in preventing breast cancer deaths far outweigh this risk in appropriate patients. Doctors weigh this risk-benefit ratio, especially when prescribing tamoxifen for prevention in healthy women.
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Other Cancers: Some research has observed increased incidence of uterine polyp formation or benign ovarian cysts with tamoxifen. There is no strong evidence linking tamoxifen to liver cancer in humans (though high-dose studies in rats did), but tamoxifen can cause fatty liver changes in some patients. It’s important to have periodic liver function tests if on tamoxifen for many years.
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Cataracts: Tamoxifen use has been associated with a higher rate of cataracts (clouding of the eye lens) requiring surgery, particularly in older patients. In the NSABP P-1 trial, 540 tamoxifen users vs 483 placebo users developed cataracts (a slight increase), and more tamoxifen users needed cataract surgery eventually. Patients should report vision changes; an annual eye exam is prudent if tamoxifen is used for several years.
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Side Effects in Men (PCT context): While men generally tolerate tamoxifen well, studies and user surveys have noted some specific effects in the context of PCT and high-performance use. Reduced libido and erectile dysfunction have been reported by ~20–25% of male SERM users, which seems counterintuitive since tamoxifen raises testosterone. The likely reason is that the hormonal milieu is in flux post-cycle, and tamoxifen’s estrogen blockade in the brain might dampen sexual function temporarily even as testosterone recovers. Mood disturbances (irritability, depression) were reported by ~13% of male users on tamoxifen or clomiphene in one study. Acne flares can occur (21% in the same survey) due to hormonal changes. A small percentage (~5%) noted visual issues (perhaps from tamoxifen’s ocular effects). On the other hand, tamoxifen’s protective effects (preventing gyno, etc.) are highly valued in this group. Men on tamoxifen should watch for any leg swelling or calf pain (signs of DVT) or chest pain and shortness of breath (signs of PE), as serious clots can occur in men too. There have been case reports of young male bodybuilders developing blood clots linked to tamoxifen use, though risk is lower than in middle-aged women. It’s a reminder that PCT drugs are not without dangers.
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Contraindications and Cautions: Tamoxifen should not be used during pregnancy, as it can harm the fetus (and ironically, it might induce ovulation making pregnancy more possible – so premenopausal women need effective contraception while on tamoxifen). It’s contraindicated in those with active history of blood clots or stroke. It should be used very cautiously (if at all) in individuals with undiagnosed vaginal bleeding. There are also several drug interactions: for example, certain antidepressants (SSRIs like paroxetine) can reduce tamoxifen’s effectiveness by inhibiting the CYP2D6 enzyme that activates tamoxifen. Patients should ensure their doctors know all medications and supplements they take.
In conclusion, tamoxifen’s side effect profile is a mix of minor, nuisance symptoms and rare but serious risks. Most people on a standard 20mg dose find that side effects like hot flashes and mood changes are manageable or improve over time. Regular monitoring and open communication with a healthcare provider can catch any serious complications early. From an EEAT perspective (Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness), being transparent about these risks is crucial – tamoxifen is highly effective but it is not a trivial drug. Users (whether breast cancer patients or off-label PCT users) should be educated on these points so they can make informed decisions and promptly report issues. As the FDA warning label succinctly states, tamoxifen can cause uterine cancer, strokes, and blood clots in some patients, so it must be used with respect and appropriate caution.
Conclusion Tamoxifen 20mg tablet
Tamoxifen 20mg (Human Pharma, 60 tabs) is a powerful therapeutic agent with a proven track record in improving breast cancer outcomes and a prominent role in managing hormonal balance in the bodybuilding realm. Its dual nature – acting as an estrogen blocker in some tissues and an estrogen substitute in others – makes it uniquely effective for the right applications. We’ve seen that tamoxifen can save lives by preventing cancer recurrence, and it can also help athletes preserve their gains and hormonal health after steroid use. However, with great power comes responsibility: using tamoxifen necessitates an informed and cautious approach, keeping in mind the potential side effects like blood clots and the need for adherence.
If you are considering Tamoxifen 20mg – whether as a patient looking to prevent or treat breast cancer, or as a bodybuilder planning your PCT – it’s crucial to make an informed decision. Consult with a qualified healthcare professional about your specific situation. They can determine if tamoxifen is appropriate for you and what dosage or duration is optimal. Always disclose your full medical history, as conditions like a prior blood clot or pregnancy status could impact safety.
For those looking to purchase Tamoxifen 20mg (Human Pharma), ensure you do so through legitimate channels. In many cases, this means a pharmacy with a prescription. If you’re obtaining it from an online source, verify the supplier’s reputation and product authenticity – your health is worth the extra diligence. Never hesitate to ask questions or seek a second opinion if you have doubts.
Finally, remember that education is your ally in any health-related endeavor. We encourage you to use this comprehensive guide as a starting point: review the cited scientific sources, talk to medical experts, and weigh the benefits against risks for your own needs. Tamoxifen 20mg has helped countless individuals – from breast cancer survivors achieving remission to athletes maintaining hormonal balance – and it can be a valuable tool for you as well, provided it’s used safely and responsibly.
Take control of your health journey today by making informed choices about Tamoxifen 20mg. Whether you’re aiming to conquer breast cancer or safely navigate post-cycle recovery, Tamoxifen (Human Pharma) offers a potent solution backed by scientific evidence and clinical success. Always prioritize safety, follow guidelines, and reap the benefits of this medication with the confidence that you are using it in the most effective way possible. Here’s to your health, recovery, and peace of mind!
Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs used for?
Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs is a pharmaceutical-grade selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) primarily used in the treatment and prevention of estrogen receptor–positive (ER+) breast cancer. It works by blocking estrogen receptors in breast tissue, helping to slow cancer cell growth and reduce recurrence risk. Clinically, it is prescribed as a once-daily oral tablet, often for long-term treatment plans lasting several years in both women and men.
In addition to oncology, tamoxifen may be prescribed off-label for conditions such as gynecomastia, specific fertility treatments, and hormonal disorders. Outside clinical settings, Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs is widely used in bodybuilding post-cycle therapy (PCT) to help restore natural testosterone production and limit estrogen-related side effects after anabolic steroid use.
How does Tamoxifen 20mg work in the body?
Tamoxifen works by selectively blocking estrogen receptors in certain tissues, particularly breast tissue, while acting as a mild estrogen agonist in others such as bone and liver. This selective action allows tamoxifen to inhibit estrogen-driven tumor growth without fully eliminating estrogen activity throughout the body.
In men, including those using Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs for PCT, estrogen receptor blockade in the hypothalamus increases luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which can stimulate natural testosterone production.
Is Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs safe for long-term use?
When prescribed and monitored by a healthcare professional, Tamoxifen 20mg has a strong safety record supported by decades of clinical data. Long-term use is common in breast cancer treatment and prevention protocols.
That said, prolonged use can increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, and in women, endometrial cancer. These risks remain relatively low and are carefully weighed against the significant benefits of tamoxifen in cancer management. Routine monitoring helps detect potential complications early.
What are the most common side effects of Tamoxifen 20mg?
Common side effects of Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs include:
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Hot flashes and night sweats
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Fatigue or low energy
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Mood changes or irritability
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Headaches
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Nausea or mild gastrointestinal discomfort
Most side effects are dose-dependent and often decrease over time as the body adapts to the medication.
Can Tamoxifen 20mg cause serious side effects?
Yes, although uncommon, serious side effects can occur. These include:
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Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
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Pulmonary embolism
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Stroke
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Uterine (endometrial) cancer in women
Any symptoms such as leg swelling, chest pain, shortness of breath, abnormal vaginal bleeding, or vision changes require immediate medical attention.
Is Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs used in bodybuilding and PCT?
Yes. Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs is commonly used in post-cycle therapy (PCT) by bodybuilders and athletes to help restore endogenous testosterone production after anabolic steroid cycles. It is also used to prevent or treat gynecomastia caused by elevated estrogen levels.
Although widely used in this context, PCT with tamoxifen is off-label and not officially approved. Medical supervision is strongly recommended due to potential cardiovascular and hormonal risks.
How long does Tamoxifen 20mg take to work?
In breast cancer treatment, tamoxifen begins blocking estrogen receptors within days, but measurable clinical benefits—such as reduced recurrence risk—develop over months to years.
In PCT or gynecomastia management, users may notice hormonal and symptomatic improvements within 2–4 weeks, depending on individual response, dosage, and hormonal baseline.
How long should Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs be taken?
Duration depends on the intended use:
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Breast cancer treatment or prevention: commonly 5 years, sometimes extended to 10 years
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Gynecomastia: several weeks to a few months
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Post-cycle therapy (PCT): typically 4–6 weeks, though protocols vary
Only a healthcare provider can determine the appropriate duration for medical use.
Do I need a prescription to buy Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs in the USA?
Yes. In the United States, Tamoxifen 20mg is a prescription-only medication. It must be prescribed by a licensed healthcare provider and dispensed by a regulated pharmacy.
Purchasing tamoxifen without a prescription from unregulated sources carries risks of counterfeit products, incorrect dosing, and lack of medical monitoring.
Can Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs be used by men?
Yes. Tamoxifen is clinically approved for men with estrogen receptor–positive breast cancer and is also prescribed off-label for gynecomastia and certain hormonal conditions. Men also commonly use Tamoxifen 20mg in PCT protocols, though this use should ideally be supervised by a medical professional.
Does Tamoxifen 20mg affect testosterone levels?
Indirectly, yes. By blocking estrogen’s negative feedback on the hypothalamus, Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs can increase LH and FSH secretion, which may lead to higher natural testosterone production in men. This effect is a key reason it is used in PCT and in some cases of secondary hypogonadism.
Is Tamoxifen 20mg legal in the USA?
Tamoxifen is legal in the United States as a prescription medication. It is approved by the FDA for specific medical uses. Possession or use without a prescription may violate local regulations and should be avoided.
What makes Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs different from other brands?
Tamoxifen 20mg Human Pharma 60tabs is marketed as a human-grade pharmaceutical product, meaning it is intended to meet strict quality, purity, and dosage standards. This distinguishes it from research chemicals or underground products, which may lack quality control.
References (APA 7th)
Blazewicz, A., Poplawska, M., Daniszewska, B., Piorunska, K., & Karynski, M. (2025). Illegal and falsified medicines self-administrated in not approved post-cycle therapy after the cessation of anabolic-androgenic steroids – qualitative analysis. Frontiers in Chemistry, 13, Article 1536858. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2025.1536858
Davies, C., Pan, H., Godwin, J., Gray, R., Arriagada, R., Raina, V., Abraham, M., Alencar, V. H. M., Badran, A., Bonfill, X., Bradbury, J., Clarke, M., Collins, R., Davis, S. R., Delmestri, A., Forbes, J. F., Haddad, P., Hou, M.-F., Inbar, M., … Peto, R. (2013). Long-term effects of continuing adjuvant tamoxifen to 10 years versus stopping at 5 years after diagnosis of oestrogen receptor–positive breast cancer: ATLAS, a randomised trial. The Lancet, 381(9869), 805–816.
Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). (2011). Relevance of breast cancer hormone receptors and other factors to the efficacy of adjuvant tamoxifen: Patient-level meta-analysis of randomised trials. The Lancet, 378(9793), 771–784.
Fisher, B., Costantino, J. P., Wickerham, D. L., Redmond, C. K., Kavanah, M., Cronin, W. M., Vogel, V., Robidoux, A., Dimitrov, N., Atkins, J., Daly, M., Wieand, S., Tan-Chiu, E., Ford, L., & Wolmark, N. (1998). Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: Report of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project P-1 Study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 90(18), 1371–1388. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/90.18.1371
Fisher, B., Dignam, J., Wolmark, N., DeCillis, A., Emir, B., Wickerham, D. L., Bryant, J., Kavanah, M., Atkins, J., Abramson, N., et al. (1999). Tamoxifen in treatment of intraductal breast cancer: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-24 randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 353, 1993–2000.
Mikkelsen, A. L., Høst, E., Møller, J., & Bennet, P. (1977). Hormonal effects of tamoxifen in normal and oligospermic men. Fertility and Sterility.
Smit, D. L., Buijs, M. M., de Hon, O., den Heijer, M., & de Ronde, W. (2021). Disruption and recovery of testicular function during and after androgen abuse: The HAARLEM study. Human Reproduction, 36(4), 880–890. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deaa366
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2005). NOLVADEX (tamoxifen citrate) tablets—Prescribing information (label).
Drugs.com. (2026). Tamoxifen: Package insert / prescribing information.



